Armenian banks offer different types of deposit products. Two common categories are fixed-term (time) deposits and accumulative (savings) deposits. The main difference is whether you commit a single sum for a fixed period or can add to the balance over time. Each has implications for interest rate, flexibility, and early withdrawal.
Fixed-term (time) deposits
You deposit a lump sum for a set period (e.g. 1, 2, or 5 years) at an agreed interest rate. The rate is usually fixed for the whole term. You typically cannot add more money to the same contract during the term. If you need the money early, the bank will usually apply an early withdrawal penalty (e.g. a reduced interest rate), so you get less than the projected amount. Fixed-term deposits often offer higher rates in exchange for this commitment.
Accumulative (savings) deposits
These allow you to add money periodically (e.g. monthly) in addition to the initial deposit. The balance grows with your contributions and with interest. Rates may be slightly lower than on fixed-term products, but the flexibility to top up can suit savers who want to build the habit of saving. Terms and conditions (e.g. minimum top-up, interest payment frequency) vary by bank; some products may allow partial withdrawals under certain rules.
Which to choose?
If you have a one-off sum and can lock it away, a fixed-term deposit may give a higher return. If you prefer to save regularly and grow the balance over time, an accumulative product may fit better. Consider early withdrawal penalties and the deposit guarantee limit (e.g. splitting large amounts across banks) in both cases. Read our articles on early withdrawal penalties and choosing the right deposit term for more detail.
Product terms differ by bank; always confirm conditions with the bank before deciding.